I got an IPad 2 right before the winter break. Do I love it? I did, until this past Friday night, when I saw the latest segment of Real Time with Bill Maher on HBO. Bill’s first guest was Mike Daisey, currently starring in a one man off Broadway show called The Agony and the Ecstasy of Steve Jobs.
Mr. Daisey, a self-described Machead, shared some very disturbing information about the manufacturing of the Apple products that so many of us can’t live without. While many of us assume that the manufacturing process is automated, the fact is that people are making these products by hand. And they are dying, literally, as a result.
My IPad, along with devices make by Nokia and Hewlett-Packard, was made at Foxconn, a company that employs more than a million people in China. To prepare for his show, Mike Daisey travelled to Shenzen, where 430,000 employees work for Foxconn making IPads and IPhones.
Mr. Daisy said that he was shocked by what he saw. He saw employees as young as 12 and 13, working all day polishing glass. He saw employees working on massive productions lines, doing the same task over and over again, living in 12 by 12 cement dormitories , with 15 beds in each one, stacked like boxes one on top of the other.
The workers live in dormitories because although the shifts are supposed to be 8 hours long, in fact the standard shift is 12 hours and more often extended to 14 or 16 hours, especially when a new product is coming out. While Mr. Daisey was there an employee died after working 34 hours straight.
He stood in a room with 10, 000 workers and heard not a sound. They are not allowed to speak or to take breaks. They are filmed to ensure they are working quickly enough. They earn less than $1.00 an hour. Their wages were recently raised from $250.00 a month to $298.00 a month.
Outside the factory he saw people whose hands were destroyed because of the repetitive nature of the work they are performing. He spoke to workers who told him they used “Hexane” to clean the IPhones. Foxconn uses Hexane because it dries faster than other products so it speeds up production. It is also a neuro- toxin, which causes uncontrollable shaking in the hands of employees who use it long enough.
He saw nets all around the buildings. He learned that the reason for the nets was that in 2010, increasing numbers of Foxconn employees committed suicide by jumping off the roof. Rather than address the working conditions, Foxconn responded by putting nets around the building.
The reason that none of this could happen here is because we have labor laws that outline minimum working conditions. Bill Maher asked Ms. Daisey about China’s labour laws or lack thereof. I was surprised to learn that China’s laws mirror our own. The problem, according to Mr. Daisey, is that they are not enforced, making it a perfect place for companies like Apple to set up shop. They get an unlimited supply of cheap labour. At Foxconn, when employees are injured and can no longer work, they are fired.
Replacements are easy to come by. “What I was really shocked by was institutionalized dehumanization,” Mr. Daisy says. “The systems that are put in place are working and the objective of them working is to work people, basically, to death.” http://tinyurl.com/6reh79g
Is it possible Steve Jobs, and current CEO Tim Cook don’t know what is going on? Not according to Mr. Daisey, given Steve Jobs micro-management and the fact that it was Mr. Cook that set all this up in his former position with Apple.
Apple is the most profitable company in the world, raking in over 100 billion at last count. Their market cap hit $400 billion this week and their profits have risen over 400% in the last 5 years. Can they really make the argument that they can’t afford to pay higher manufacturing fees? Can they really expect us to believe that if we want their workers to be treated decently the only option is for us to be prepared to pay a lot more for the devices we are clamoring for?
Well, they can make the argument but it is simply a load of crap. Apple can easily ensure that those Chinese employees are treated decently and still make huge profits. But like scores of other Western companies only interested in making more and more money, they won’t, particularly when people are lining up all night to get their devices.
But they might if people stopped lining up and started speaking up. They might if enough people learned the truth about the human cost of their beloved devices and demanded changes be made.
So next time you pick up your IPhone, IPad or IPod, why not use it to forward some information about this human tragedy to another Apple user.
We live in a global community. We are all responsible for what takes place in it. We should be raising the bar for employees, regardless of where they live and work. We should be demanding that our labor standards become the norm everywhere.
Otherwise we risk losing them altogether. If you doubt that, read about the Caterpillar plant in London, Ontario that asked it’s unionized employees to take a 50% pay cut, and then closed the factory when they refused. http://tinyurl.com/7gqt2tv
Caterpillar plans to relocate. Care to take a guess where?