Yesterday Canadian courts handed down a guilty verdict in the trail ofMohammad Shafia, his wife Tooba Yahya and their son Hamed for the murder of 4 female family members. Zainab, 19, Sahar, 17, and Geeti Shafia, 13, and Rona Mohammad Amir, 50, Mohammad’s first wife in his polygamous marriage were all found dead in a Nissan that had been pushed into the Rideau canal.
Like Aqsa Parvez, another young Muslim woman killed by her father and brother in Toronto who I blogged in June 2010, Zainab, Sahar and Geeti were killed because their father deemed that their actions were bringing dishonour to their family. The girl’s interest in integrating into their new country by wearing Western clothes, listening to Western music and dating was cause enough for their father to consider them “whores”. In Afganistan, where Mohammad grew up, whores like his daughters deserve to die. So he killed them.
Leaders in Canada’s Islamic community are reacting to the verdict by applauding the outcome but characterizing the crime as one of domestic violence rather than honour killings. As reported by CBC news, Samira Kanji, president of the Noor Cultural Centre in Toronto, warned on Monday against “focusing unduly” on the purported honour-killing motive. http://tinyurl.com/6tacyf3
While I can certainly appreciate why Ms. Kanji might want to downplay the “honour killing” aspect of the murders, I must respectfully suggest that taking that kind of approach will simply lead to the killing of more women and girls.
The evidence that emerged in the trial was that the girl’s father repeatedly referred to them as “shameless” and “honourless”. This was not a case of domestic violence. This was premeditated murder, the rationale for which, as Justice Maranger stated in his decision was “that the four completely innocent victims offended your twisted notion of honour, a notion of honour that is founded upon the domination and control of women, a sick notion of honour that has absolutely no place in any civilized society.” http://tinyurl.com/8xygbog
The United Nations Population Fund estimates that over 5,000 women and girls are murdered each year by members of their own families for similar crimes. Once confined to remote and isolated countries like Afganistan, the Shafia family’s country of origin, these crimes are now spreading across the globe and their numbers are climbing rapidly. Recent research by the Iranian and Kurdish Women’s Rights Organization, showed that police in the United Kingdom recorded almost 3000 such honour attacks in 2010. Last month Pakistan’s Human Rights Commission reported that in the first nine months of 2011, 675 women and girls were killed in honour slayings. http://tinyurl.com/7cxzj8c
As James Baldwin once wrote “Not everything that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced.” The verdict in the Shafia case has sent a strong signal, but until leaders within the Muslim community are prepared to face up to the reality of what is happening to women and girls within their communities, these killings will continue.
The fact is that for millions of young Muslim women their choice is subjugation or death. As this case and countless others so clearly demonstrate, the fact that they live in countries like Canada that have human rights laws is irrelevant. Until the communities themselves truly embrace such laws, nothing will change.
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